NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS - ANALYTICAL CONCEPT AND.pdf

NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS - ANALYTICAL CONCEPT AND.pdf

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Paper to be presented at the DRUID Tenth Anniversary Summer Conference 2005 on DYNAMICS OF INDUSTRY AND INNOVATION: ORGANIZATIONS, NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS Copenhagen, Denmark, June 27-29, 2005 NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS - ANALYTICAL CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT TOOL Bengt-Åke Lundvall Aalborg University Fibigerstræde 4 DK-9220 Aalborg Ø And Tsinghua University 29 November 2004 Abstract The term national system of innovation has been around for more than 20 years and today it has become widely spread among policy makers as well as scholars all over the world. In this lecture I will take stock and look ahead from a rather personal point of view. I will give some insight in why the concept came about and give some space to criticism and self-criticism. I will mention but certainly not give justice to alternative conceptualizations of innovation system. In the paper I reflect on the origin and use of the national innovation system concept in terms of theory and practice. I will argue that the concept has some characteristics in common with an engineering approach but also with critical theory and grounded theory. The intuition behind the Aalborg-version of the NSI-concept pointed in the right direction but the concept was certainly not fully worked out when first introduced. Some of the major weaknesses have been repaired but some remain. In the paper I criticize attempts to make the concept ‘more rigorous’ through organizing the definition and analysis around a list of ‘functions’, ‘factors’ and ‘activities’ and I prese

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