应用delph法对护理学硕士研究生临床实践能力的调查分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 目的：界定护理学硕士研究生临床实践能力的概念和内涵，构建科学学位、专业学位护理学硕士 研究生临床实践能力方案。 方法：运用Delphi法，对来自全国 10个省市自治区 19个单位的 28位专家进行了三轮咨询，并 于第二轮专家咨询后用AHP法对指标进行了权重计算，综合专家意见，确定科学学位、专业学位 护理学硕士研究生临床实践能力的指标、权重及内涵。 结果：①护理临床实践能力是护理人员将所学知识、技能转化为解决临床实际问题所必需具备的 生理和心理特征。对于护理学硕士研究生而言，有广义和狭义之分，广义的临床实践能力指解决 临床实际问题所必需的能力，包括临床护理能力和临床教学、临床科研、临床管理和社区护理能 力；狭义的临床实践能力指临床护理能力，包括临床处置能力、护理沟通能力、健康教育能力、 职业心理素质等。②构建了包括 8项一级指标以及 53项二级指标在内的科学学位护理学硕士研 究生临床实践能力方案。③构建了包括 8项一级指标以及 57项二级指标在内的专业学位护理学 硕士研究生临床实践能力方案。 结论：本项目通过对 28位专家的三轮咨询，构建了科学学位、专业学位护理学硕士研究生临床 实践能力方案，本方案的构建过程严谨、可靠，结果具有较强的理论与实践意义，对护理学硕士 研究生的培养、临床实践教学具有指导作用和参考价值。 关键词：护理学硕士研究生；临床实践能力；Delphi法；AHP法 I Abstract Objective : The aim of this research is to give the definition and content of clinical practice competence of master of nurse and to set up clinical practice competence projects of both MNS (master of nursing science) and MPhil (master of philosophy) separately. Methods : With the use of Delphi method, three rounds of questionnaires ’ consult from experts were taken. The 28 experts came from 19 departments of 10 provinces in our country. The weightiness of the indexes was computed by AHP method after the second round of consultation. Then, at the guidance of experts, the index, weightiness and means of clinical practice competence of both MNS and MPhil were ascertained. Results: ①Clinical practice competence of nursing is the physiology and mental characteristic, nurses needed, with which nurses translate knowledge and skill into the ability of solving clinical problems. For nursing postgraduate students, the clinical practice competence includes general and narrow means. The general one pointed to the essential abilities of solving clinical practice problems and clinical nursing ability, clinical education ability, clinical research ability, clinica