全周期间作模式胶园林下植物多样性特征.pdfVIP

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全周期间作模式胶园林下植物多样性特征.pdf

全周期间作模式胶园林下植物多样性特征.pdf

热带作物学报 2015,36(5):829-835 ChineseJournalofTropicalCrops 全周期间作模式胶园林下植物多样性特征 黄坚雄 ,潘 剑,周立军,陈俊明,李 娟,郑定华,林位夫 农裹业曼端部儋州热带作物翥科霁学观测黥试验站萋海丹俐 571737 摘 要 通过调查传统胶园与全周期间作模式胶 园内植物多样性的差异 ,探讨全周期种植方式对胶园内植物多 样性的影响 结果表 明:全周期间作模式胶园内有 37种物种 ,总密度为 0.975个,m,而传统胶 园有 51种物种 , 总密度为 2.698个,m2;全周期间作模式胶园内Simpson指数、Shannon—wiener指数和Margalef植物丰富度指数均 显著小于传统胶园,而其生态优势度指数显著高于传统胶园(p0.05);与传统胶园相比,全周期种植方式能导 致胶园林下植物物种和个体数(或丛数)减少,植物多样性降低,但其物种的生态优势度较大。 关键词 传统胶 园:全周期间作模式胶园;植物多样性 ;特性 中图分类号 $794.1 文献标识码 A PlantDiversity in W holeProduction Cycle IntercroppingRubberPlantation HUANGJianxiong,PANJian,ZHOULijun,CHEN Junming, LIJuan,ZHENG DinghLla,LIN Weifu RubberResearchl凇£icme.ChineseAcademyofTropicalAgriculturalSciences/DanzhouInvestigation& ExperimentSt~ionofTropicalCrops,M 吣 ofAgriculture,Danzhou~Hainans71737 Abstract To investigate the effectofwholeproduction cycle planting pattern on the plantdiversity in rubber plantation,thedifferenceofplnatdiversity inconventional(C)andwholeproductioncycle intercropping(I)rubber plantation wereobserved.Results showed thattherewere 37 speciesin the Iurbberplantation,while 51species in theC urbberplantation,with totaldensity of0.975 individual/m and2.698 individual/m2,respectively.Simpson index,Shannon-wienerbiodiversity index and Margalefindex in the Irubberplna tation were significantly lower than those in theC rubberplantation,butitsecological impo~ancevaluewassingfiicantlyhigher(p0.05). Compared to hte C rubber plantation,hte whole production cycle planting pattern reduced plant species and individualin rubber plantation,resulting in lowerplantdiversity,butincreased its ecological dominance index. Key words Conventional urbber plantation; Whole production cycle intercropping urbber plantation; Pla

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