W火焰锅炉结构效应对火焰影响的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 第 29 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.29 Oct. 15, 2009 2009 年 10 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 13 0258-8013 (2009) 29-0013-06 TK 224 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ W 火焰锅炉结构效应对火焰影响的数值模拟 高正阳，孙小柱，宋玮，方立军 (华北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003) Numerical Simulation on the Effect of Structure on Flame for W Flame Boiler GAO Zheng-yang, SUN Xiao-zhu, SONG Wei, FANG Li-jun (School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: The flame center deviation caused by boiler 是W型火焰。下炉膛火焰是否表现出较好的W型流 structure was defined as the structure effect(SE). The coal 场与温度场、火焰中心在炉膛深度方向(前后墙方向) combustions in two W-flame boilers that use different types of 与高度方向是否偏置，决定了煤粉颗粒的着火、燃 burners were simulated. The effects of burner type, secondary 尽、污染物排放以及水冷壁热负荷分配等关键运行 air distribution and the SE on flame center deviation were 参数。 analyzed. The calculation and analysis results indicate: the flow 影响 W 火焰锅炉火焰燃烧的因素较多，主要 direction of gas has to be changed when it flows around the nose and flows into horizontal convection pass in the furnace, 有燃烧器类型、配风方式，而最根本的因素则是锅 which affects the pressure distribution in the furnace, and 炉的本体结构。以上各因素又相互影响，协同作用 causes the flame center move toward the front water wall. 于火焰燃烧特性。当前相关报道一般是对燃烧器类 Flame center moves downward with decreased swirl velocity 型、配风方式等因素对燃烧的影响特性进行研究， of the second air injected from the arches. The second air 而对锅炉本体结构对火焰特性的影响规律进行探 injected from the front and re