切应力作用下层流饱和蒸发降膜的传热特性.pdfVIP

27 卷 11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.11 Apr. 2007 2007 年4 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2007) 11-0068-05 中图分类号：TK 124；O357.1 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47010 切应力作用下层流饱和蒸发降膜的传热特性 叶学民，阎维平 (华北电力大学电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室，河北省 保定市 071003) Heat Transfer of Laminar Saturated Falling Films Under Interfacial Shear YE Xue-min, YAN Wei-ping (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment, Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: The laminar flow of saturated falling films under 情形下相对显著；界面对流换热强度的增强使得液膜厚度增 interfacial shear is one of most important two-phase flows, and 加，传热系数减小，但与切应力相比，其影响相对较弱。 the characteristics of heat and mass transfer is extremely 关键词：蒸发降膜；层流；切应力；液膜厚度；传热系数 different from that of condensing liquid film investigated by 0 引言 present literatures.. Base on the force balance and energy balance, the physical model of heat transfer was established for 液体薄膜流以其优良的热质传递性能和结构 the laminar saturated falling films under countercurrent and 特点在工业中得到了广泛应用，深入研究液膜的传 cocurrent interfacial shear, and the theoretical equations of the 热特性，剖析其传热机制和影响因素，既有助于薄 film thickness and heat transfer coefficient on streamwise 膜换热器的设计和优化，又可保障其安全运行。为 direction were presented. The present models include the 此，针对不同条件下的液膜流动和传热特性进行了 effects of the interfacial shear, the intensity of interfacial [1-10]