基于参数识别的单端电气量频域法故障测距原理.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 2 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.2 Jan. 2005 2005 年 1 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2005) 02-0022-06 TM76 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于参数识别的单端电气量频域法 故障测距原理 康小宁，索南加乐 （西安交通大学电气工程学院，陕西省西安市 710049 ） FREQUENCY DOMAIN METHOD OF FAULT LOCATION BASED ON PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION--USING ONE TERMINAL DATA KANG Xiao-ning, SUONAN Jia-le (Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: This paper proposes the spectral equation of 关键词：电力工程; 电力系统；参数识别; 频域法; 单端电 fault network with the fault distance, fault resistance, the 气量；故障测距 opposite terminal system resistance and inductance as unknown parameters. The fault can be located accurately based on the 1 引言 local voltage and current measurements by identifying the above parameters and solving the network equations for 输电线路故障的准确测距对于提高距离保护的性 different frequencies. By identifying the actual opposite 能、快速查找故障点，减轻故障巡线负担，减少停 impedance, this algorithm eliminates its influence on the fault 电检修时间，提高电网供电可靠性，保障系统安全 location accuracy, which is the main source of error for 运行具有重大意义[1] 。现有故障测距方法可以分为 conventional fault location methods using one terminal data. The method for calculating spectrum from sampled data is 两大类：一类是行波测距方法[2-4]，一类是阻抗测距 devised. EMTP simulations show the validity of this fault 方法[5-17] 。阻抗测距方法就其采用的电气量可分为 location method, and its accurac