基于响应面方法的汽轮机叶片静动频概率设计及敏感性分析.pdfVIP

第 27 卷 第 20 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.20 Jul. 2007 2007 年 7 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2007) 20-0012-06 TK262 A 470 30 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于响应面方法的汽轮机叶片静动频 概率设计及敏感性分析 段 巍，王璋奇 (华北电力大学机械工程系，河北省 保定市 071003) Probability Design of Static Frequency and Dynamic Frequency for Steam Turbine Blade and Sensitivity Analysis Based on the Response Surface Method DUAN Wei, WANG Zhang-qi （Department of mechanical engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003 ，Hebei Province ，China ） ABSTRACT: There are many stochastic parameters to have 摘要：考虑随机因素的影响，对叶片的固有振动特性进行概 effect on the inherent vibration of steam turbine blade. The 率分析和设计是叶片动强度可靠性设计的基础。文中以某试 probability analysis and design for the inherent vibration is the 验台用汽轮机等直叶片为研究对象，考虑几何参数(包括长 foundation of the dynamic strength reliability design of the 度、宽度、厚度)、材料参数(弹性模量，密度)和转速的随机 blade. An equal cross-section blade was investigated and a 性，通过有限元参数化建模，将确定性有限元方法(FEM)、 finite element model was built parametrically. Geometrical 响应面方法(RSM)和 Monte-Carlo 模拟法相结合，从而获得 parameters (such as length, width and thickness), material 了叶片静频、动频的统计特性和累积分布函数；同时考虑随 parameters (such as young’s modulus and density) and speed of 机变量的梯度和离散范围对静、动频的影响，通过概率敏感 blade were considered as input random variables while the 性分析，定量地判断出叶片静、动频对随机输入变量的敏感 static frequencies and dynamic frequencies were output random 性；通过绘制叶片静、动频与输入变量的散点图，定量地分 variables. Combining the finite element method (FEM), 析了