基于有限元和虚位移原理的电机内电磁力密度计算新方法.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 第 3 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.3 Jan.25, 2009 2009 年 1 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 71 0258-8013 (2009) 03-0071-07 TM 31 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于有限元和虚位移原理的 电机内电磁力密度计算新方法 李志强，罗应立 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206) New Method of Magnetic Force Density Computation for Turbo-generator Based on Finite Element Method and Virtual Work Principle LI Zhi-qiang, LUO Ying-li (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: Precise calculation of magnetic force density in 声及变形的主要因素之一，对电机的设计、运行及 electric machine is significant to structure design and fault 故障分析非常重要[1-2] 。目前在采用麦克斯韦应力法 diagnosis, while there is no simple and convenient numerical 计算铁心表面局部电磁力[1,3-6]时不可避免地会遇到 method of computing magnetic force density. Therefore, on the 空气–铁心边界两侧法向磁密或切向磁场强度不连 basis of finite element method (FEM) and local virtual work 续的问题[3-4,7-8]，这会影响到计算的精度和可信度； method, a mathematical model was built according to the principle of virtual work equivalent, so as to calculate the magnetic force 此外，该方法难以计算铁心内部的电磁力。针对这 density inside medium or magnetic stress on the interface of 些不足，近年来不断有文献[7-11]将基于有限元的虚 different mediums after the equivalent node forces were solved. A 位移原理扩展应用于节点，并运用由此得到的等效 concrete formula for 2D problems was deduced. Application 节点力描述电磁力的分布情况。文献[7]将这种方法 shows that the method has higher cal