基于等效瞬时漏感与回路方程的变压器保护原理.pdfVIP

第 27 卷 第 19 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.19 Jul. 2007 2007 年 7 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2007) 19-0039-06 TM77 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于等效瞬时漏感与回路方程的变压器保护原理 王增平，马 静 （华北电力大学电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室，河北省保定市 071003 ） A Novel Principle of Transformer Protection Based on Equivalent Instantaneous Leakage Inductance and Loop Equation WANG Zeng-Ping, MA Jing (Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control under Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) [2] ABSTRACT: On basis of transformer loop equation, a novel 做进一步的发展与完善 。 principle of transformer protection using equivalent 现场运行的绝大部分电力变压器均采用纵联 instantaneous leakage inductance is presented. The principle is 差动保护作为其主保护，其理论根据是基尔霍夫电 independent of short-circuit reactance and leakage inductance 流定律，对于纯电路设备，差动保护无懈可击。然 of each side can be effectively monitored in real time. Therefore, 而，由于差动保护区内不仅有电路还有磁路，导致 sensitivity and reliability of transformer protection can both be 变压器在空载合闸或外部故障切除后, 电压恢复过 improved by calculating equivalent instantaneous leakage 程中，励磁涌流流入差动回路引起保护误动。因此， inductance. The principle is also applicable for three- winding transformer. Dynamic testing results verify this scheme that has 差动保护面临的最严重问题就是如何考虑励磁涌流 been stable during inrush current and is able to reliably and 时变压器铁心的非线性问题[3-17] 。