基于故障暂态和数学形态学的超高速方向保护.pdfVIP

第25 卷 第4 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.4 Feb 2005 2005 年2 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2005) 04-0013-06 TM77 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于故障暂态和数学形态学的 超高速线路方向保护 林湘宁，刘 沛，高 艳 (华中科技大学电力工程系, 湖北省 武汉市 430074) ULTRA-HIGH-SPEED LINE DIRECTIONAL PROTECTION BASED ON TRANSIENT AND MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGY LIN Xiang-ning ，LIU Pei ，GAOYan (Electrical Engineering Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT ：A novel signal processing tool, mathematic 关键词：电力系统；故障电流暂态；方向继电器 数学形态 morphology (MM), is introduced to improve the performance 学；形态学梯度 of fault transient based ultra-high-speed directional relay. In the presented technique, the transient current signals captured from 1 引言 each transmission line connected to the busbar are collected by [1] the relay installed at the substation busbar for analyzing with 方向保护是输电线路最重要的主保护之一 ， MM to determine the fault direction. Simulation results show 长期以来一直沿用基于工频量测量的原理，其动作 that this scheme is suitable for identifying all types of faults 速度受到滤波器时窗的限制。在保证安全性的前提 occurring at different positions on the power lines. This scheme 下寻求对系统故障的快速切除方法是继电保护技术 has high availability in that it has no specific requirement to the 为保障电力系统稳定提供的最有效的措施之一[2] ， sampling rate, processing capability and speed o