基于双PQ变换的感应电机转子故障诊断(II)：负荷及惯量影响的消除.pdfVIP

26 卷 14 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.14 Jul. 2006 2006 年7 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 14-0120-06 中图分类号：TM343 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 考虑负荷及惯量影响的感应电机转子故障诊断 进，牛发亮，杨家强 (浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027) Rotor Faults Diagnosis for Induction Motors Considering Effects of the Load and Inertia HUANG Jin, NIU Fa-liang, YANG Jia-qiang (Electrical Engineering College, Zheji ang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zheji ang Province, China) ABSTRACT: This paper concerns following two issues that 0 引言 are critical to the reliable diagnosis of rotor faults of induction 感应电机在负载过重或频繁启动、制动时，作 motors. The first is to define a fault severity index that is 用在转子笼条和端环上的机械应力、热应力等将使 independent of load level and mechanical inertia; and the second is how to discriminate between rotor faults and periodic 其强度大大降低，加上转子在制造过程中的一些固 load fluctuation. Based on the detailed analysis of the 有缺陷，最终很容易导致笼条和端环断裂。研究表 relationships between current sideband components at 明，转子断条故障的发生率 达10%左右，尤其是 frequencies (12s) f (s is slip andf is supply frequency) due to s s 大型电站发电机组用电动机等。通过在线监测及时 rotor faults or load fluctuation, a new fault severity index that 发现电机早期故障并进行维修以避免恶性事故的 is independent of load level and mechanical inertia is given, [1-5] 发生已成为国内外学者一个热门研究课题 。完整 and then a method to reliably discr