基于同步对称分量法的静止无功补偿装置仿真与研制.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 6 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.25 No.6 Mar. 2005 2005 年 3 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2005 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2005) 06-0024-06 TM531 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 基于同步对称分量法的静止无功补偿装置 纪飞峰，周荔丹，姚 钢，陈 陈 (上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海市 徐汇区 200030) STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR BASED ON THE METHOD OF SYNCHRONOUS SYMMETRICAL COMPONENT JI Fei-feng, ZHOU Li-dan , YAO Gang, CHEN Chen (Shanghai Jiaotong University，Xuhui District, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030, China) ABSTRACT: A new type of static var compensator (SVC) 较优的冶炼质量以及较少的投资费用等优势，在冶 based on the method of synchronous symmetrical component is 金行业被普遍使用。电弧炉在炼钢过程中，因电弧 presented. The positive sequence voltage getting way 炉弧长不规则的剧烈变化会引起电网电压波动，而 introduced in this paper can eliminate the interference of source 弧长不一致，又会造成三相负载不平衡，产生负序 voltage distortion. With positive sequence voltage synchronous coordinate, the new method uses rolling symmetrical 电流。炉子在熔化期间还常常要发生工作短路，消 component method to obtain compensator admittance directly. 耗大量的无功功率，产生的冲击电流又会加剧电压 The proposed SVC is simulated with PSCAD/EMTDC and a 波动。在最严重的情况下( 电弧炉二相金属性短路且 prototype based on this method is developed. The simulation 一相开路时)其负序分量可达正序分量的 50%~70% and experimentation results verify that this type of SVC can get 左右。此外，电弧炉的弧流是非正弦波形，这种弧 precise compensation result under the distortion of voltage and current, and it is fit for the var compensation to impactive, 流会产生高次谐波电流回输到电网中，引起电网电 unbalance and low power factor loads. 压的波形畸变。 电弧炉的剧烈变化严重不对称地冲击