内蒙古自治区鄂托克旗牧民生活消费方向分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 “三农”是一个大概念，国家近几年一直非常重视“三农”问题，提出一系列 惠农政策，帮助农民实现增产增收，提高农民生活水平。对于内蒙古自治区来说， 除了“三农”问题，还存在一个“三牧”问题。牧民的生活环境与农民有很大的差 距，许多惠农政策在牧民身上就不是非常实用。消费环境以及消费观念受到诸多因 素的影响，惠农政策在牧民身上体现得不够充分。本文借助对鄂托克旗70 户有典型 代表的牧民的调研数据的研究，从中取出牧民生活消费情况进行分析，将70 户牧民 按照人均年收入的不同分为不同的组别，分析不同年份牧民生活消费变化情况以及 对不同收入组之间的生活消费进行对比分析，找出存在问题，并提出相应的建议。 主要的结论有： 1.牧民需要树立正确的消费观念，应既不保守也不太过超前。要加快由生存型 消费向发展和享受型消费转变的步伐。 2.牧区消费环境建设还需继续完善，要保障牧区消费品的质量和安全，完善基 础设施建设，提高牧民的维权意识。 3.惠农惠牧政策要真正落实到实处，牧民也需要将目光放的长远，理解并支持 国家政策。 关键词：生活消费；消费结构；收入分组；鄂托克旗牧民 The Living Consumption of Etuoke herdsmen in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Abstract Three Issues In Agriculture is a big concept, Our country has been attached great importance to the three issues in agriculture in the past few years, the government put forwards a series of policies, to help farmers improve their revenue and production, improve the farmers’ living standard. For the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in addition to the three issues in agriculture, there is also a three issues in the livestock industry problem. The living environment of farmers and herders has very big difference, many agricultural policies is not very practical to the herdsmen. There are many factors affected the consumption environment and the consumption concept, the policies reflected in the herdsmen were not inadequately. Study on the investigation data of 70 households which have a typical representative of Etuoke herdsmen, by means of the herdsmen living consumption, removed the 70 herdsmen into different groups according to different annual income per year. We can find out that the herdsmen’s living consumption were different in the different years, either in the different income groups. F