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Characterizing voice and video traffic behavior over the Internet.pdf
Characterizing voice and video traffic behavior
over the Internet
Prasad Calyam, Chang-Gun Lee
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.
pcalyam@,cglee@
Abstract. In this paper, we present our research on characterizing voice
and video traffic behavior in large-scale Internet Videoconferencing sys-
tems. We built a voice and video traffic quality measurement testbed
to collect Videoconferencing traffic traces from several sites all over the
world that were connected to our testbed via disparate network paths on
the Internet. Our testbed also featured the H.323 Beacon, an H.323 ses-
sion performance assessment tool we have developed, and various other
open-source and commercial tools. Our findings obtained by analyzing
the collected traffic traces demonstrate the impact of: 1) end-point tech-
nologies that use popular audio and video codecs and 2) network health
status that is characterized by the variations of delay, jitter, lost and re-
ordered packets in the network, on the end-user perception of audiovisual
quality. The perceptual data used in our analysis includes both objec-
tive and subjective quality measures. These measures were collected from
our testbed experiments for a few sample tasks involving various levels
of human interaction in Internet Videoconferences.
1 Introduction
Technologies that support Voice and Video conferencing applications over IP
networks (VVoIP) [1] [2] have already gained wide acceptance in todays end-user
communities. Internet Service Providers and equipment vendors have developed
large-scale conferencing systems in support of end-user communities [3] tha
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