一种基于高斯罚函数的大规模无功优化离散变量处理方法.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 4 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.4 Feb.5, 2013 68 2013 年 2 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2013 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2013) 04-0068-09 TM 73 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 一种基于高斯罚函数的大规模无功优化 离散变量处理方法 李志刚，吴文传，张伯明，郭庆来 ( 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084) A Large-scale Reactive Power Optimization Method Based on Gaussian Penalty Function With Discrete Control Variables LI Zhigang, WU Wenchuan, ZHANG Boming, GUO Qinglai (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: Reactive power optimization with discrete 有良好的寻优化和计算性能。最后在不同规模的标准系统和 control variables can be formulated as a mixed-integer 实际系统上进行算例测试，以验证算法的鲁棒性和实用性。 nonlinear programming problem, which is a typical NP–hard 关键词：无功优化；离散变量；高斯罚函数；内点法 problem in mathematics. This paper proposed a Gaussian penalty function based approach to handle discrete variables, in 0 引言 which the discrete variables were relaxed to continuous 在电力系统的无功优化中，既要处理包括发电 variables. The properties of the optimization model with 机的无功出力、SVC 设定值等连续控制变量，又要 Gaussian penalty function, as well as how it could be affected 处理包括可调变压器的档位，电容器、电抗器和其 by parameters, were discussed. Then a practical algorithm combining nonlinear interior point method and a heurist