利用电流模型识别的输电线路纵联保护新原理.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 19 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.19 Jul. 5, 2012 2012 年 7 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 109 0258-8013 (2012) 19-0109-08 TM 77 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 利用电流模型识别的输电线路纵联保护新原理 索南加乐，马超，康小宁，王晨清，刘鑫，李宗朋 (西安交通大学电气工程学院，陕西省 西安市 710049) A Novel Transmission Line Pilot Protection Principle Based on Current Model Recognition SUONAN Jiale, MA Chao, KANG Xiaoning, WANG Chenqing, LIU Xin, LI Zongpeng (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: Due to the distributed capacitance, the 电线路的纵联保护新原理。该原理采用模型识别的思想，首 performance of current differential pilot protection will 先推导出线路故障时两侧电流故障分量之和与之差比值的 deteriorate when applied to ultra/extra high voltage long 理论表达式，作为待识别的基准模型。进而定义模型误差函 transmission lines. Considering matrix pencil algorithm can 数用于刻画实际故障数据与基准模型的符合程度。区外故障 analyze the composition of transient currents, a novel pilot 时，故障数据符合基准模型，模型误差为 0 ；区内故障时， protection principle using only current data was proposed 故障数据不符合基准模型，模型误差不为 0，据此区分外部 which can be applied to distributed parameter transmission 和内部故障。该原理不受分布电容影响，无需补偿电容电流； lines. This principle adopted model recognition concept. Firstly, 充分利用故障电流信息，无需滤波；能够灵敏快速地动作。 the theoretical expression was derived which described the 用 ATP 仿真和动模仿真验证新原理的有效性。 ratio between the sum and difference of two terminal fault 关键词：纵联保护；分布电容电流；矩阵束算法；模型识别 component currents, and the expression was treated as the standard model. Then the model error funct