二手工程机械评估方法分析研究.pdfVIP

Study on evaluation methods of used Construction Machinery A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Liu Jie Supervisor：AssociateProf. Xu An Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 我国的二手工程机械鉴定评估体系目前还处于初级阶段，还没有一套科学、统一、 完善的鉴定方法和评估理论。本文在对资产评估理论进行认真分析研究的基础上，采用 重置成本法对二手工程机械鉴定评估进行了相关研究，完善了评估内容及计算方法。本 文以资产折旧理论为基础来确定二手工程机械的使用年限和使用时间的成新率，综合考 虑影响二手工程机械价值的多种因素来确定工程机械的现时技术状态的成新率。考虑到 工程机械结构的各异性和相似性，选取了具有典型性且使用保养量较大的单斗液压挖掘 机作为代表进行了评估方法的研究。运用MATLAB 统计软件，采用AHP 层次分析法分 析确定二手挖掘机成新率的各影响因素、综合参数、调整系数在综合调整系数中所占的 权重，以系数调整确定二手挖掘机成新率，从而确定二手挖掘机鉴定评估价格。通过实 例分析验证了该评估方法的可操作性及实用性。为使评估人员评估二手挖掘机更快捷更 准确，以二手挖掘机评估模型为基础，运用Delphi 应用程序开发了二手挖掘机辅助评估 系统。 关键词：二手工程机械、鉴定评估、重置成本、成新率、AHP 、Delphi I Abstract Used construction machinery appraisal system in our country is still in the primary stage, there is not a set of scientific, unified, perfect appraisal method and appraisal theory. In this paper, on the basis of careful analysis of the asset appraisal theory, using the replacement cost method to research used construction machinery appraisal and evaluation to improve the assessment of the content and methods of computation. This article is based on the theory of depreciation of assets into a new rate to determine the age and usage time of the used construction machinery, considering variety of factors that affect the value of used construction machinery to determine the current state of the construction machinery into a new rate. Considering the anisotropic structure of construction machinery and similarity, selects the typical study and use and maintenance of large amount of single bucket hydraulic excavator as representati