A History of Western Society - mysocialstudiesteacher.com.pptVIP

下载本文档

12
0
约4.51万字
约 21页
2016-03-12 发布于广东
举报
版权申诉

A History of Western Society - mysocialstudiesteacher.com.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

A History of Western Society - mysocialstudiesteacher.com.ppt

IV. The Development of Russia and the Ottoman Empire A. The Mongol Yoke and the Rise of Moscow 1. Mongol Rule — 200 years of rule by the Mongol Empire, which forced the Slavic princes to submit and provide money, goods, and slaves. 2. Ivan III (r. 1462–1505) — A “great prince” who declared his autonomy from the Mongols, but modeled his rule on that of the autocratic Mongol khans. He and other “great princes” received support from the boyars, the highest-ranking nobles. 3. Tsars — A contraction of the word caesar, since the princes of Moscow saw themselves as the heirs of the Byzantine Empire, Orthodox Christianity, a “Third Rome.” B. The Tsar and People 1. Ivan the Terrible (r. 1553–1584) — Defeated the remnants of Mongol power, added new territories to the realm, laid the foundations of the multiethnic Russian empire, persecuted those he suspected of opposing him, including the boyars, created a service nobility dependent on the state (giving portions of the estates seized from the boyars to the new nobility), made all commoners servants of the state, bound peasant to the land and urban traders and artisans to the towns and cities. All of the Russian people were brought into the tsar’s service, including the Cossacks. 2. The Time of Troubles (1593–1613) — After the death of Ivan, the Cossacks and peasants revolted — and were crushed by the nobles. 3. The Romanov Dynasty (established by Michael Romanov, r. 1613–1645) — A restoration of tsarist authority that led to the extension of serfdom to all peasants and successful wars with Poland and the conquest of Siberia. IV. The Development of Russia and the Ottoman Empire C. The Reforms of Peter the Great (1682–1725) 1. Peter’s Goals — Building and improving the army, territorial expansion, learning from the West. 2. Reforms — After early defeats in the Great Northern War (1700–1721) with Sweden, Peter required all nobles to serve in the army or civil administration for life, created schools and universities