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2016-10-31 发布于广东
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Debunking the 100X GPU vs. CPU Myth An Evaluation of.ppt

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Debunking the 100X GPU vs. CPU Myth An Evaluation of.ppt

* * * * * * * GJK - uses texture samplers * * * * * * * * * * * * * Debunking the 100X GPU vs. CPU Myth: An Evaluation of Throughput Computing on CPU and GPU Presented by: Ahmad Lashgar ECE Department, University of Tehran Seminar of Parallel Processing. Instructor: Dr. Fakhraie 29 Dec 11 ISCA 2010 Original authors: Victor W Lee et al. Intel Corporation * Some slides are included from original paper only for educational purposes Abstract Is the GPU silver bullet of parallel computing? How far is the difference between peak and achievable performance? * Overview Abstract Architecture CPU: Intel core i7 GPU: Nvidia GTX280 Implications for throughput computing applications Methodology Results Analyzing the results Platform optimization guides Conclusion * Architecture (1) Intel core i7-960 4-core, 3.2 GHz 2-way multi-threading 4-wide L1 32KB, L2 256KB, L3 3MB 32 GB/sec * [DIXON’2010] Architecture (2) Nvidia GTX280 30 core, 1.3GHz 1024-way multi-threading 8-way SIMD 16KB software managed cache (shared memory) 141 GB/s * [LINDHOLM’2008] Architecture (3) Core i7-960 GTX280 Core 4 30 Frequency (GHz) 3.2 1.3 Transistors 0.7B (263mm2) 1.4B (576mm2) Memory Bandwidth (GB/s) 32 141 SP SIMD 4 8 DP SIMD 2 1 Peak SP scalar GFLOPS 25.6 116.6 Peak SP SIMD GFLOPS 102.4 311.1 (933.1) Peak DB SIMD GFLOPS 51.2 77.8 Red texts are not the author’s numbers. * Implications for throughput computing applications Number of core difference Cache size/multi-threading Bandwidth difference * 1. Number of cores difference It is all about the core complexity: The common goal: Improving pipeline efficiency CPU goal: Single-thread performance Exploiting ILP Sophisticated branch predictor Multiple issue logics GPU goal: Throughput Interleaving hundreds of threads * 2. Cache size/multi-threading CPU goal: reducing memory latency Programmer-transparent data caching Increasing the cache size to capture the working set Prefetching (HW/SW) GPU goal: hiding memory latency Interleave the execution of hund