供热系统能耗评价模型及其应用.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 23 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.23 Aug.15, 2013 2013 年 8 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2013 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 19 0258-8013 (2013) 23-0019-10 TK 11 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 供热系统能耗评价模型及应用 李沛峰，戈志华，银正一，杨志平，杨勇平 (华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206) Model for Energy Consumption of Heating System and Its Application LI Peifeng, GE Zhihua, YIN Zhengyi, YANG Zhiping, YANG Yongping (School of Energy, Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: The advanced evaluation standard of heating 分别体现发电和供热双方面的先进程度；在此基础上，把评 system cannot be unified, for there are many different kinds of 价对象扩展到不同类型供热系统，通过对 4 种基本供热系统 heating systems. Moreover, it’s more difficult to establish the 的一般化分析，从总能系统的层面提出了适用于不同类型供 scientific evaluation criteria for combined heat and power 热系统的、统一的能耗评价模型，利用该模型对 4 类供热系 (CHP). This paper started from the traditional evaluation 统分别进行了一般化能耗评价。结果表明，能耗水平从高到 indicator of CHP plant, the total thermal efficiency, and 低依次为：电热、锅炉供热、热泵供热、联产供热。联产供 proposed scientific evaluation criteria of CHP plant based on 热作为低能耗且仍有较大降耗空间的供热系统，应优先重点 the First and the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which could 发展，所提出的能耗评价模型为不同类型供热系统的统一化 reflect the advancement of CHP system from both power 评价奠定了理论基础。 generation and heating aspects. Based on this, evaluation object 关键词：热电联产；供热；单耗分析；能耗评价；节能 was extended to different types of heating systems. By analyzing four common used heating systems,