换热表面污垢热阻影响因素的评价的研究.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第2 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.2 Jan.15, 2014 266 2014 年1 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.02.008 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 02-0266-06 中图分类号：TK 124 换热表面污垢热阻影响因素的评价研究 张仲彬，王丙林，李煜，徐志明 ( 东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，吉林省 吉林市 132012) Evaluation Studies of Influencing Factors on the Fouling Resistance of Heat Transfer Surface ZHANG Zhongbin, WANG Binglin, LI Yu, XU Zhiming (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province, China) ABSTRACT: Considering the complexity and uncertainty of 腐蚀，造成巨大的经济损失，并可能引发安全事 fouling deposition on heat transfer surface, it is an important 故[1-3] 。由于结垢的影响因素很多，国内外学者对此 research direction to assess the weight of influencing factors. 进行了大量的研究。文献[4-5]监测了运行过程中冷 Therefore, the grey relational analysis was applied to analyze and 却水水质参数的变化，分析其对板式换热器结垢的 evaluate three influencing factors including quality of cooling water, operating conditions of the heat exchanger and heating 影响；文献[6]研究结果证实了循环冷却水中生物黏 surface structure in this paper. Results show that among six kinds 泥污垢生长与水质成分密切相关。文献[7-8]发现温 of water quality parameters influencing the fouling deposition on 度可影响碳酸钙析晶污垢形成类型与微观结构，在 heat transfer surface, the most significant factor is the alkalinity, 低温沸腾产生的扰动可在有效地减少碳酸钙粒子积 the next is Ca2+ − , and then electrical conductivity, Cl , turbidity 聚尺寸，其形成主要受 Ca2+和 HCO3− 离子扩散作 and dissolved oxygen in order. Among the operating condition 用控制。文献[9]考察了冷水温度等运行参数和几何 parameters, the inlet temperature of coo