提高盘式微电机电磁转矩的分析测试和改进设计.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 第 24 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.24 Dec. 20, 2015 2015 年 12 月 20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 6519 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.24.028 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 24-6519-08 中图分类号：TM 351 提高盘式微电机电磁转矩的分析测试与改进设计 刘波，刘慧 ( 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所，吉林省 长春市 130033) Analysis and Testing and Improved Design for Enhancing the Electromagnetic Torque of Disc-type Micromotor LIU Bo, LIU Hui (Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, Jilin Province, China) ABSTRACT: To improve the electromagnetic torque of 摘要：为了提高盘式微电机的电磁转矩，针对气隙磁通密度 disc-type micromotor, the effects of torque characteristics, 和电枢电流强度两个方面，对转矩特性、磁场分布和对流散 magnetic field distribution, and thermal convection on air-gap 热等影响因素进行研究。根据安培力的产生原理，推导了平 flux density and armature current intensity were investigated. 面定子绕组在轴向磁场中的电磁转矩公式；对永磁体产生的 According to the Ampere’s law, the electromagnetic torque 气隙磁场进行了三维数值计算和实际测量，给出提高工作磁 formula for the plane electronic winding in the axial flux of 通密度的重要因素；根据基于热–流耦合的空气对流散热机 magnetic field was derived. Three-dimensional (3D) numerical 理，分析并实测了温度场分布规律，提出利于对流的主动散 calculation and actual measurement were carried out on the 热结构。研究结果表明：气隙厚度对磁通密度影响显著，由 air-gap magnetic field produced by the permanent magnets, and 1.5 mm 减小到 1.0 mm，转矩常数增加22.6% ；而磁体厚度 the most important factor for increasing the magnetic flux 的增加具有饱和特性。对流通道的建立大大加强了发热的耗 density was found out. According to the air convection heat 散，改进后电流强度可提