汽轮机叶顶汽封泄漏流动的非定常数值的研究.pdfVIP

第35 卷 第21 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 No.21 Nov.5, 2015 5542 2015 年11 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2015 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.21.018 文章编号：0258-8013 (2015) 21-5542-09 中图分类号：TK 263 汽轮机叶顶汽封泄漏流动的非定常数值研究 曹丽华，李盼，胡鹏飞，李勇 ( 东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，吉林省 吉林市 132012) Numerical Study on Unsteady Flow of Tip Seal Leakage in Steam Turbine Rotor Cascades CAO Lihua, LI Pan, HU Pengfei, LI Yong (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast China Dianli University, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province, China) ABSTRACT: In view of the second high-pressure stage and its 0 引言 adjacent stator blade of a 300 MW steam turbine with blade tip 汽轮机级内，因动叶栅绕轴做高速的周期性旋 labyrinth seal, a three-dimensional unsteady numerical 转，在动静干涉、静叶尾迹、顶部间隙泄漏流等各 simulation was adopted to research the structure of the leakage flow field of tip labyrinth seal, the frequency spectrum 种因素的共同作用下，流体的流动表现出强烈的非 characteristic of vortex flow in the seal cavity and the effects of 定常特性。深入的理解和掌握汽轮机级内的非定常 downstream stator performance when the leakage flow mixing 流动，并在叶型设计中加以改进，可进一步提高级 the mainstream at exit of rotor. The simulation results show 的性能和运行效率，对于叶轮机械的发展具有重要 that, the leakage flow of tip labyrinth seal is generally 意义。 characterized as periodic fluctuating. It is in the inlet and outlet 从上世纪开始，汽轮机内部的非定常问题就受 seal cavity that the fluctuation is the most complicated and the 到了国内外学者的广泛关注。近年来，随着研究手 frequency components are highest. The spreading of the tip seal 段与计算能力的不断进步，