烟气中钾含量对锯屑燃烧过程积灰的影响.pdfVIP

第 29 卷 第 23 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.23 Aug. 15, 2009 2009 年 8 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 61 0258-8013 (2009) 23-0061-07 TK 16 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 烟气中钾含量对锯屑燃烧过程积灰的影响 徐晓光，李水清，熊刚，李庚达，宋蔷，姚强 (清华大学热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室，北京市 海淀区 100084) Influence of Potassium on Ash Deposition During Sawdust Combustion XU Xiao-guang, LI Shui-qing, XIONG Gang, LI Geng-da, SONG Qiang, YAO Qiang (Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: The investigation on ash deposition during 进积灰形成的途径主要是：钾与硅铝酸盐结合形成的低 sawdust combustion was performed in a lab-scale down-fired 熔点化合物促进了飞灰颗粒间的烧结；钾在飞灰表面冷凝 combustor by using an air-cooled temperature-controlled probe. 增加了飞灰的表面黏性。 To control the potassium concentration in flue gas, 关键词：钾；锯屑；燃烧；积灰；采集效率 water-washed sawdust was used, and the aqueous solution of 0 引言 potassium acetate was sprayed into the flame zone in order to study the effect of potassium. According to the amount of [1-2] 由于二氧化碳近零排放的优点 ，生物质逐步 deposit, the collection efficiency was calculated. The results 成为能源领域研究的热点。生物质由有机物和无机 indicated that potassium concentration in flue gas is a key 物构成，其中有机物能够燃烧，无机物则以灰渣的 factor that determines the ash deposition. The higher 形式残留下来，如果灰渣中碱性物质含量高则易在 concentration, the more deposit. The technology of scanning 换热器表面沉积形成积灰[3-5] 。积灰较轻时会增大热 electron microcopy, en