环路热管复合毛细芯的孔结构优化和性能的研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 23 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.23 Aug.15, 2012 70 2012 年 8 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2012 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2012) 23-0070-05 中图分类号：TF 125 ；TK 172.4 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·10 环路热管复合毛细芯的孔结构优化与性能研究 徐计元，邹勇，程林 ( 山东大学，山东省 济南市 250061) Pore Structure Optimization and Properties of Composite Wicks for Loop Heat Pipes XU Jiyuan, ZOU Yong, CHENG Lin (Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong Province, China) ABSTRACT: The thermal conductivity and the holistic 因素，采用内层小孔径而外层孔径较大的复合毛细芯结构可 capillary pumping performance of two-layer composite wicks 实现环路热管毛细芯整体性能的优化。 were investigated, in which the composite wicks with optimal 关键词：环路热管；复合毛细芯；导热系数；毛细抽吸性能； arrangement of pore characteristics were fabricated using 造孔剂 pore-forming agents with different particle size. Results show that salt-leaching pore forming method is available to fabricate 0 引言 composite wicks with adjustable pore characteristics. With the 环路热管(loop heat pipe，LHP)是一种依靠工质 same porosity，the thermal conductivity of the wicks reduces 的蒸发与冷凝来达到强化传热目的的高效两相传 with decreasing the mean pore size and centralizing the pore size distributions. Thermal conductivity arrangement of the 热设备，在航天器热控及电子元件散热等领域应用 wicks can be realized by controlling the pore characteristics of 广泛[1-5] 。LHP 蒸发器外壁受热后将热量导入蒸发 the inner layer and outer layer. The holistic capillary pumping 器内的毛细芯并加热芯内液体使其受热蒸发，