纤维素老化对油纸绝缘水分扩散特性的影响机制.pdfVIP

第34 卷 第21 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.21 Jul.25, 2014 2014 年7 月25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 3541 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.21.019 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 21-3541-07 中图分类号：TM 85 纤维素老化对油纸绝缘水分扩散特性的影响机制 周利军，李先浪，段宗超，王晓剑，高波，吴广宁 (西南交通大学电气工程学院，四川省 成都市 610031) Influence of Cellulose Aging on Characteristics of Moisture Diffusion in Oil-paper Insulation ZHOU Lijun, LI Xianlang, DUAN Zongchao, WANG Xiaojian, GAO Bo, WU Guangning (College of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China) ABSTRACT: A large number of power transformers within 绝缘纸中迁移速率越快，其稳态水分含量越低。绝缘纸老化 electric utilities approaching the end of their design life, 所发生纤维素微观特性的变化表明空气中老化绝缘纸无定 insulation paper aging will affect the moisture equilibrium in 形区增大，聚合度降低，附着在绝缘纸孔隙中的亲水性杂质 oil-paper insulation. Moisture equilibrium of insulation paper 导致其吸水性增加；油纸绝缘中，老化绝缘纸的无定形区孔 in air and oil-paper system were tested. Experimental results 隙、纤维素内的孔隙由于绝缘油分子的进入导致间接吸附水 show that the lower degree of polymerization of insulation 的减少，亲水性杂质溶解于油中，比表面积的下降导致亲水 paper is, the higher moisture content is adsorbed at same air of 基团的减少使得吸附水分的含量降低。最后，将文中实验所 relative humidity and the faster migration rate of moisture into 得曲线与类 Oommen 曲线类比，聚合度对油纸绝缘水分平 insulation paper, but the lower steady-state moisture content in 衡的影响可以认为在横坐标方向对类Oommen 曲线的平移。 insulation paper in oil-paper insulation. Microscopic 关键词：油纸绝缘；水分；老化；聚合度；纤维素 characteristics of aging cellulose: extended amorphous area, reduction of degree of polymerization (DP) and increased 0 引言 hydrophilic impurities attached to insulation paper lead to rise 绝缘纸受