虚拟语气subjunctivemood(我).pptVIP

动词的语气 　英语中的语气一般指动词的语气,分为: 陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。 ⑴陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。(过去时，现在时，将来时）如： ①There are two sides to every question. ②Were you busy all day yesterday? ③Will you go home this week? (2)祈使语气： Don’t be late again. (3)虚拟语气subjunctive mood 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. ②I wish I could pass the examination. ※含蓄条件句： without(如果没有), but for(要是没有), but(但是), otherwise/or(否则)，引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。这时主句用虚拟。 1) Without air, there would be no living things. =If there were no air,… 2)But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done