毕业设计-基于单片机的小型开水锅炉控制系统解读.docVIP

摘要 本文介绍了一种基于单片机的小型开水锅炉控制系统，并给出了系统的工作原理、硬件结构及软件流程。本系统采用ATMEL公司单片机系列中的AT89S52为 CPU，采用双线串行CMOS型电可檫写存取器AT24C02A记忆用户的温度设定值，采用固态继电器SSR作为控制驱动电路的开关器件，用独特的新型单线智能数字温度传感器DS18B20作为测温元件，测温精度可达 0.5℃，这种数字传感器可以与单片机直接连接无需其它电路。此外在配上固态继电器控制水泵的补水开关，完成对水位的控制。本文还设计了三个控制按键和LCD1602显示器。三个按键可实现开水房水温的预置和实际温度的切换。LCD1602显示器可实时显示水温和水位，并能通过控制按键切换至预置温度界面。实际使用证明该系统具有良好的控制效果。 关键词 单片机?AT89S52，数字温度传感器DS18B20，水温控制，水位控制 Title Based on single-chip of small boiling water boiler control system Abstract: This article describes a new type of intelligent control system of automatic electric boilers, and give the systems working principle, hardware structure and software flow. The system uses ATMEL Corporation AT89S52 single-chip series for the CPU, using two-wire serial CMOS-based electricity can be Sassafras Writing AT24C02A memory device users access to temperature settings, the use of SSR as a switching device, using a unique new one-way intelligent DS18B20 digital temperature sensor as a temperature measurement components, temperature measurement accuracy of up to 0.5 ℃, such a digital sensor can be directly connected with the single-chip microcomputer without other circuits. In addition，Water pump relay control switch, water level control to achieve. This article has designed five controls pressed keys and LCD1602 monitor. Three pressed keys may realize the function of water temperature initialization and the actual temperature cutting as well as the cancellation reports to the police.LCD1602 monitor may display the water temperature and water level in time, and can cut to the pre-placed temperature through the control pressed key. Actual use to prove that the system has good control effect. Keywords: Singlechip AT89S52, Water temperature control, Water level control, Digital Temperature Sensor  1 绪论 1.1 研究背景和国内外现状 当前，节能与环保已成为人类社会面临的两大课题。我国的锅炉目前以煤为主要燃料，耗煤量接近全国煤产量的三分之一。在欧美和日本等发达国家，石油和天然气已成为第一能源，占能源消费的60%左右，燃油和燃气锅炉已逐步取代燃煤锅炉，对风机和水泵等典籍的变频控制已相当成熟。自20世纪90年代以来，随着大型可编程控制器、单片机的出现和模糊控制、自适应控制等职能控制