定语从句——关系代词和关系副词.pptVIP

关系代词与关系副词的选择 用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 I know a place where we can have a picnic. 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。 I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。 I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. ?我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 This is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。 宝山壁画 宝山壁画是引人注目的昂贵文物。此壁画发现于阿鲁科尔沁旗东沙布乡境内。1994年列为“全国十大考古新发现”之一。宝山壁画中最引人注目的是《杨贵妃教鹦鹉图》。该画高0.7米、宽2.3米，用于笔重彩绘制，最突出的表现了 晚唐风格。唐代擅长绘贵妇仕女的大师周昉绘制了《杨贵妃教鹦鹉图》，不仅享誉中原，而且还影响全国各地。发现于阿旗宝山古墓里的这幅画，就是契丹人聘请中原画家按照周氏风格绘制的， 技法深得周氏画风的真传。在唐人真迹稀如星风的今天，能够从中完整了解唐代人物画的杰出成就，堪称美术史研究的辛事。这幅壁画现今保存在阿鲁科尔沁旗博物馆，历经千年，恍如新绘，是该馆的镇馆之宝。 欢迎大家观看！ * 1. 找出先行词 2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。 1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose) 2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 定语从句做题步骤： 选关代which，还是选关副where / when ? 看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语 在从句中作主语/宾语用which，作状语用where, when 判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which 不及物动词就选when/where 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。 The library ________ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. where which which 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ________we spent together. 3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago. when /in which which where/ in which 及物动词 4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ he gave. which why/ for which that/which 及物动词 及物动词 判断改错1. This is the mountain village whe