基于ATmega16的MP3设计与实现精要.docVIP

本科毕业论文 基于ATmega16的MP3设计与实现 The Design and Implementation of MP3 Based on ATmega16 学 院：理学院 专 业：电子科学与技术 姓 名：李伟男 学 号：101412786 指导教师：李根小 职 称：讲 师 论文提交日期：二Ο一四年 摘 要 随着MP3播放功能在各类手持和车载音频设备中的普及，对于MP3播放技术的研究有了极高的社会价值和经济价值。本设计对于MP3功能进行了初步的研究与实现。MP3编码标准压缩率高，压缩质量好，是广为应用的音频压缩格式。本设计是基于ATmega16内核单片机实现对MP3的解码以及播放功能的。ATmega16是一款高性能、低功耗的8位AVR?微处理器，拥有32个8位通用寄存器，工作于16MHz时性能高达16MIPS，具有先进的指令集以及单时钟周期指令执行时间，从而可以减缓系统在功耗和处理速度之间的矛盾。正因为ATmega16具有如此多的特点，为许多嵌入式控制应用提供了灵活而低成本的解决方案。本设计采用了VS1003解码芯片来实现MP3播放功能。该芯片可用于解码MP3以及WMA格式的音频文件，具有高低音控制、流媒体支持、低功耗运行、内含高性能片上立体声数模转换器，两声道间无相位差等特点。设计最终实现了MP3的播放以及在LED显示屏上显示正在播放的歌曲、当前音量，并由按键和遥控器控制整个播放器。 关键词：MP3播放技术;ATmega16单片机；AVR微处理器；VS1003解码芯片 The Design and Implementation of MP3 Based on ATmega16 Abstract With the popularity of MP3 playback function in various portable and vehicle audio equipments, the study of MP3 display technology has high social and economic value. This design studied the MP3 function and its realization. MP3 coding standard with high compression ratio and high quality compression, are widely used as audio compression format. We used the ATmega16 kernel MCU to realized the decoding and play back funvtion of MP3. The ATmega16, a 8 bit AVR microprocessor, has higher performance, lower power consumption, 32 8-bit-general-purpose registers, working in the 16MHz performance up to 16MIPS. The ATmega16 is an advanced instructions in a single clock cycle time of execution, which can conflict mitigation system in power consumption and processing speed. Based on advantages of the ATmega16, it provides flexible and low cost solution to many embedded control applications. In the design, we select the VS1003 decoder chip to realize MP3 playback function. The VS1003 decoder chip can be used for decoding MP3 and WMA format audio files, which has high bass control, streaming media support, low power operation and stereo digital to analog converter with high performance on-chip, features no phase difference between two channels.