Forced Oscillations and Resonance.pptVIP

The army or the train passing the bridge Machines adjusting rotational speed Using sound-absorbing material in the renovation * Bilingual Mechanics * 教学工作汇报 物理科学与技术学院 Bilingual Mechanics Knowledge is power ! * 教学工作汇报 物理科学与技术学院 Bilingual Mechanics Understand forced oscillations and its characters Comprehend the resonance and its condition Teaching aims : Key words : Forced Oscillations 　受迫振动　 Resonance 　共振　 Soprano　 女高音 　 Periodic 　周期性的 Steel Bar 　钢条　 Helicopter 　直升飞机 14-8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance Challenge the Soprano （挑战女高音） 1、Definition a system has a driving force applied to it that oscillates at its own particular frequency. Ⅰ Forced Oscillations 2、 Dynamic Equation Elastic force Damping force Periodic external force Gravitational force o x （受迫振动） Solution of the equation or Decays with time stationary item stable solution of the forced oscillations 3、The Characters of Forced Oscillations (1) The frequency of the system, unrelated to its natural frequency, is equal to that of the driving force. (2) A is determined by the inherent parameters What are the characters of the amplitude ? 1、Displacement Resonance Ⅱ Resonance Definition :The amplitude can become large (and often dramatic) when the driving frequency is near the natural frequency ,as long as the damping is not too large. A O c b a （共振） When the amplitudes of the displacement and the velocity both are maximum, as long as the damping force is small which means 2、Velocity Resonance ( Maximum result ) b a c O Challenge the Soprano “With a resonator, I will be able to divide the Earth from one into two!” (Nikola Tesla) Tremendous power !! Kinetic energy Potential energy Mechanic energy Average values of a period Ⅲ Resonance Energy （共振能量） Ⅲ Applications and Protections Musical Instruments : (piano, violin) Radio Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Microwave Oven Applications: （应用和防护） (1940 Tocama br