简单句与并列句的复习.pptVIP

* 句子成分： 主语、谓语（主要由动词充当）、宾语、 宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语 句子的基本成分： 主语、谓语（主要是动词）、宾语、 宾语补足语及表语 句子的附属成分： 定语，状语 及同位语 注意：完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分。 * 说出下划线的句子成分 Tim is a volunteer. 主语 表语 Later land animals appeared 状语 主语 谓语 My name is Jane. My ideal job is to become a journalist. 表语 表语 Where is she? 表语 I expected you to take me. 宾语 宾补 I like talking on the phone. 宾语 状语 * He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. His wish is to become a scientist. He managed to finish the work in time. Tom came to ask me for advice. There is going to be an American film tonight. 谓语 表语 宾语 状语 主语 状语 表语 * 1.那个男孩吃了一个苹果。 2.那个男孩静静地吃了一个苹果。 3.站在树底下的那个小男孩静静地吃了一个 很大的从美国进口的苹果。 That boy ate an apple That boy ate an apple quietly. That little boy standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA quietly. Translation1 * 4.背景是音乐。 5.被挑出来的背景是中国传统音乐。 The background is music. The background picked out is Chinese traditional music. * 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) Vt Link. verb Vi * 主 ＋ 谓 （ S + Vi ） 主 ＋ 谓 ＋宾 ( S + Vt + O) 主 ＋ 系 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) 主＋谓+宾（间）+宾（直）(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) 主 ＋ 谓 ＋宾 ＋宾补 (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) 简单句的五种基本句型 。 * 主语 ＋ 谓语 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. 简单句基本句型实例 * Translation2 1.I understand. 2.It is a great honor. 3.That’s good news. 4.I like taking risks. 5.He wrote many novels. 6.The two married. 7.That sounds great. 8.Mum and Dad bought me a bike. 9.You gave me some good advice. 10.Eating more fruit makes me feel better. 11.My wife calls me a “movie fan”. * 并列句 有两个或两个以上的简单句构成，分句之间的关系是并列的，对等的，但在意思或逻辑上有一定的内在联系． 用分号： We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等） We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. * 并列句 常用连接副词 still; yet; however; ther