医学英语药理学资料.pptVIP

 Contents Pharmacology The class Word formation History of receptors Today receptor theory Sentence analysis Sentence analysis Sentence analysis Sentence analysis Sentence analysis Thank You! * * L/O/G/O Pharmacology word 4 1 2 3 Sentence Receptor Pharmacology is the study of drug interaction with human body and the role of the discipline 药理学是研究药物与机体的相互作用及作用规律的学科。 The development of Pharmacology 藥 In China About Qin dynasty 《神农本草经》 Yuan dynasty 《新修本草》 Ming dynasty 《本草纲目》 药王 孙思邈 1.Pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学 2.Pharmacodynamics 药物效应动力学 Pharmacology 药理学 endo- 内,内膜 para- 旁,周,障碍 poly- 多,多数 pharmaco- 药 前缀(prefix) endotoxin n内毒素 paracystitis n膀胱周炎 polycythemia n红细胞增多症 pharmacopeia n处方汇编,药典 endopathy n内因病 parahepatic adj肝旁的 polyase n多糖酶,聚合酶 pharmacodynamic adj药效的 endometry n内腔容积测定法 paranephric adj肾旁的 polyclonal adj多细胞的 pharmacodiagnosis n药物诊断 复合词 inside 里面的 round 围绕,环绕 many 多 drug 药物 单词 now concept A unifying Receptive substance substance 1878 1905 Chain theory Targets Pharmacology is a hybrid scince.Jhon Newport Langley and Paul Ehrlich have arisen the concept of receptor:a central theorem. 药理学是一门混合的科学，Jhon Newport Langley和Paul Ehrlich 提出了受体的概念：一个中心理论。 Langley Ehrlich When I am undergraduate, I studed the antagonism by atropine of the contractile effects of pilocarpine on smooth muscle I have a assumption!!!!!!! There is a substance or substances in the nerve ending or gland cells with which both atropine and pilocarpine are capable of forming compounds. My M.D. ehrlich was the histological utiility of certain vital dyes. Then I postulated that a drug can have a therapeutic effect only if it has”the right sort of affinity”. With three decades study I concluded that the drug did not act directly on the nerve ending or on the muscle.it combine something which I called it “receptive substance” I called it chain theory.But I resisted the applicaation of it to drug-tissue interactions in general. You are right. With development of scince,a moder