7人教版高中英语必修四总复习.ppt

【牛刀小试】 (1)(2009·北京－34)________twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 答案：B　题意：被我们的狗咬了两次，那位邮递员便拒绝给我们送信了，除非是我们把狗拴起来。本题考查过去分词担任原因状语。相当于原因状语从句As he was bitten twice，...注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如：Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought. 爱因斯坦漫步街头，沉浸在思索之中。 (2)(2009·天津－9)________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 答案：C　考查非谓语动词做状语。此时考虑句子的主语和这个动词的关系，本句中encourage与many farmers构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以排除B项和D项，它们表示主谓关系；A项和C项都表被动， C项还表示完成；A项还表示正在进行。由句意“受到新科技的鼓舞后，许多农民在地里建起了农场”知，选C项。 (3)(2007·浙江)________by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A．Driven　　　　　 B．Being driven C．To driver D．Having driven 答案：A　句意：在对蔬菜的需求增大的驱使下，农民们建起了更多的温室。farmers与drive之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。 (4)(2006·四川－33)________with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face 答案：A　句意：由于面对如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with意为“面对……”，相当于facing...；如果去掉with则C项正确。 (2)(2007·陕西)________that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business 答案：B　在so...that...句型中，若把so＋adj.置于句首，则句子需用部分倒装结构。 Ⅱ.短语精讲 1．build up 1)增加；积聚 ①Traffic is building up along the road to the coast. 通往海边的道路上的车辆在不断增加。 ②Taking exercise will build up your strength. 锻炼可以增强你的体力。 2)逐渐获得，建立 ①He has built up a good business/reputation. 他已经使他的生意兴隆起来/他已经获得了好的名声。 ②Hes built up the family firm into an multinational company. 他把家族公司发展成为一家跨国大公司。 3)盖满了房屋 The district has been built up since I was last there. 该区自从我上次去过以后已经盖满房屋。 【牛刀小试】 (1)(2009·浙江)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ______ones strength, but also develop ones character. A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up 答案：C　考查动词短语。bring up“抚养，培育”；take up“从事”；build up“增强”；pu