无刷双馈变速恒风力发电系统的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 无刷双馈风力发电机系统的研究是当前风力发电技术研究中一个很有前途的课 题。它允许发电系统中风车与发电机直接连接，实现变速恒频发电，而且在发电机的 频率调节中可以用相对小容量的变频装置。 本文比较了几种变速恒频方案，从中选择了无刷双馈式变速恒频方案;它运用无刷 双馈电机的工作原理，允许发电机转速变化，而在电机定子控制绕组侧接入低频励磁 电流，通过控制该电流的频率，保证无刷双馈电机定子功率绕组输出的频率恒定。 无刷双馈电机变速恒频风力发电系统的核心，该电机不仅具有笼型转子异步电机 的简单结构，而且具有绕线式转子异步电机和同步电机的优良特性，既可同步运行又 可异步运行，既可作为交流调速电机，又可作为变速恒频发电机，并可以实现无刷化。 无刷双馈电机调速系统可以用较小容量的逆变器对较大功率的电机进行调速，是一种 很有希望的中压节能调速方案. 本文利用仿真软件，建立了变速恒频风力发电系统各组成部分的仿真模型，并进 行了仿真实验研究。仿真结果表明，所建模型是正确的，变速恒频风力发电系统具有 良好的运行特性。 最后，根据无刷双馈电机的特点，由d －q双轴数学模型，通过坐标变换，将功率 绕组和控制绕组在各自的同步坐标系下分别进行磁场定向，推导出无刷双馈电机矢量 解耦数学模型。 关键词：无刷双馈电机 变速恒频 矢量 风力发电 仿真 I ABSTRACT As is known to all ，Variable speed and constant frequency (VSCF)system is a better for wind power generation than constant speed and constant frequency (CSCF) system due to its higher efficiency to draw energy from wind. Brushless doubly-fed generation (BDFG) system is one of hopeful VSCF solution. In this system a generation can be connected to a windmill without any gears ， and the converter used to control the frequency of the system output may be quite more economical than in others. In this paper ，several scheme of VSCF is compared , of which gets doubly-fed generating mode. Brushless doubly-fed VSCF wind power generating system uses a brushless doubly-fed induction generator ， which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine ，and it ensures a constant-frequency output，by controlling the frequency of current input into stator windings. The Brushless Doubly-Fed Machine(BDFM)is the hard core of the wind power system. It has the simple structure as same as the cage-rotor asynchronous machine has. Also ， it possesses some good characteristics of the wound-rotor asynchronous machine and the synchronous machine，that is ，it can operate synchronously or a