毕业设计高频软开关高压脉冲电容恒流充电电路研究要点.docVIP

摘要 电源对于所有用电设备是必不可少的。开关电源取消了传统电源采用的笨重的工频变压器，使得电源的体积大大缩小。电源中的电力电子器件工作在开关状态，使整机效率很高。由于它具有体积小、重量轻和效率高的优点，因而发展非常迅速，应用范围日益扩大。 随着脉冲功率技术的发展，高压脉冲电源的需求越来越广，且越来越多。理想串联谐振充电拓扑因其能在较宽的电压范围内具有平均充电电流恒定的特点，且抗负载短路能力强，被广泛用于X射线发射机、相控雷达、高压电容器充电电源等领域。本课题研究基于IGBT的高频软开关脉冲电容充电电路, 主电路采用串联谐振拓扑, 具备零电流开关、恒流充电、内在短路保护等优点 本文首先简要介绍了全桥串联谐振高压恒流充电电路的发展状况和技术的发展趋势，然后详细分析了其基本结构、工作原理，并对2uF的高压电容充电至3kV作了Pspice仿真，通过对全桥串联谐振高压恒流充电电路实际输出与理想充电情况下的对比，得出了寄生电容是影响串联谐振电容器充电电流输出特性最重要原因这一结论，分析了其造成电路非线性导致充电电流严重衰减的原理。 关键词　充电电路；串联谐振寄生电容 Abstract Power supply is essential for all electrical equipment now. Cancellation of the traditional power supply used heavy frequency transformer, making the power’s volume much smaller. The power electronic devices work in the switch state, and the unit’s efficient is high. Because of its small size, light weight and efficiency advantages, the power electronic devices developed rapidly growing range of applications. With the development of pulsed power technology, the demand for high-voltage pulse power more widely and more and more. Series resonant topology ,because of its ideal charging voltage in a wide range with the average characteristics of constant charge current, and resistance to load short-circuit capability, is widely used in X-ray transmitter, phased radar, high voltage capacitor charging power supplies. This study is based on IGBT high-frequency soft-switching pulse capacitor charging circuit, main circuit of series resonant topology, with zero current switching, constant current charging, the inherent advantages such as short-circuit protection This paper gives a full-bridge series resonant high-voltage and constant current charging circuit development and technology trends, Then a detailed analysis of the basic structure, working principle, and 2uF high voltage capacitor charged to 3kV in Pspice Simulation, Through the full bridge series resonant high-voltage constant current charging circuit charging the actual output and the ideal case of contrast, Impact of parasiti