新西兰文化部分_英文资料.ppt

Social and Culture MaoriCulture welfare of newzland Education food marois(毛利人) ———New Zealand(新西兰) native(土著) 1,The Maori are the native people ilving in the New Zealand and comprise about 14 percent of the countrys population. 2,The Maori first arrived here in voyaging canoes from their ancestral homeland of Hawaiki(哈瓦基) over 1000 years ago. important content 1，Tattooing(刺青) 2，Haka(毛利人哈卡舞) 3，Traditional welcoming ceremony 4，Maori Woodcarving毛利人木雕 1，Maori moko and tattoo（纹身）毛利人的刺青 Haka dance The haka ,which was originally used as a WAR CRY（作战时的呐喊） and as a preparation before battle,is characterized by heavy stomping(跺脚), loud chanting（喊叫）, and aggressive body movements.The haka is the most widely known performance which is used by the All Blacks (New Zealands national rugby team) to challenge their rivals（对手）. 古代战争时战舞 Nowadays,the Haka often becomes a celebration dance performances，even with their eyes rounded on international competition First：A formal welcome at a marae（毛利会堂） begins with challenge. Then ,some women from the hosts will perform to the guests, usually a call or a song, or have a Haka Welfare(福利) 1、免费公立医疗 Allowance(津贴) 1 family benefit（子女津贴) 2 family support(清寒减免) 3 orphans benefit(孤儿补助金) 4 domestic purpose benefit(家务津贴) 5 invalids benefit(重残津贴) 6 sickness benefit(卧病津贴) 7 national superannuatio (国家养老金) 8 widows benefit(遗孀津贴) 9 unempoymentbenfit（失业救济金) Education in New Zealand Summary The New Zealand’s education system is regarded as one of the best education systems in the world. They provide high quality’s education through primary schools, secondary schools, universities, polytechnics and other education institutions. The New Zealand’s education system originated from British traditional education system. They carry out the unified education system throughout the country. The high quality of New Zealand’s education is recognized all over the world , and