计算机英语ch01.pptVIP

IT CAREER Steeven Jobs Bill Gates Ding Lei 计算机英语简介 专用词汇不同多 句式、语法相对简单 学习方法： 1）熟悉科技英语的常见句式（被动语态 ） 2）熟悉计算机知识 3）阅读大量的原版资料 1.1.1 Storage 1.1.1 Storage Compact disk 1.1.1 Storage I/O devices Storage Hard disk,floppy , compact disks Primary memory, motherboard,chip Tracks,cylinders, head, rpm(revolutions per minute) Binary code, electromagnetism Backup,RAM,ROM,crash Transfer information 1.1.1 Storage Compact disks, software program Super computer,cursor 1.1.1 Storage Notes: Primary memory holds all of the essential memory that tells your computer how to be a computer.主存储器保存了所有重要的记忆用于命令计算机的操作。 Inside the hard disk drive case you will find circular disks that are made from polished steel.在硬盘里面会看到由钢制成的磨得很光亮的环形磁盘。 1.1.1 storage On the disk,magnetized areas are on and non-magnetized areas are off, so that all inforamtion is stored in binary code.在磁盘中，受磁的区域用1表示，未受磁的区域用0来表示，所以所有的信息都是以二进制代码存储。 1.1.2 Outer Hardware The Basics 1.1.2 Outer Hardware Notes: If it stands up tall,it is a tower case.If it sits flat, it is a desktop case.如它是立着的，则称它为立式机，如果是卧着的，则称为卧式机箱。 You will see lots of cords and cables coming out of the back of the case and going to other computer parts like the monitor.你将会看到机箱引出了几条电线通到了计算机的其它部分，比如显示器。 1.1.2 Outer Hardware Input device: scanner, digital camera, mouse,graphics tablet Click,trackball,touchpad, 1.1.2 Outer Hardware Output device: speaker： printer(inkjet, laser)： Monitor： 1.4 Additional reading Flash memory: a solid state storage device,means that there are no moving parts—evertything is electronic instead of mechanical. BIOS chip,PCMCIA Type ,memory cards for video game consoles Review:Basic Concepts of Computer Hardware This model of the typical digital computer is often called the von Neumann computer. Programs and data are stored in the same memory: primary memory. The computer can only perform one instruction at a time. Basic Concepts of Computer Hardware Input/Output (I/O): Refers to the process of getting information into and out