《机械制造专业英语》教案资料.docVIP

Unit 1 Engineering Drawing 一、New Words: Coordinate system :The basic of all input AutoCAD is the Cartesian coordinate system, and the various method of input(absolute or relative) rely on this system. Coordinate value ： 坐标值 Cartesian coordinate axes ：笛卡尔坐标轴 Perpendicularly：垂直地 Projection：投影 Orthographic projection：正投影 coordinate system CAD = computer-aided design Fixed: firmly in position ; stationary Locate: vt. To determine the position of Positive and negative : Illustrate : to explain Drafting : n. 制图 Types of Views Auxiliary: 辅助视图 Detail: n. 详图；局部 Derived :取得；由来 Scaling :enlarge scale Clarification :to make clear Planar: tow-D drawing Cross-section: 横截面 Datum plane: 基准面 Fig. 1-3: Brush with spring：F带弹簧的电刷 Handle:手柄 Needle bearing：滚针轴承 Retaining ring：挡圈 Chuck spacer: 夹头衬片 Key:销 Symmetrical：对称的 Configuration:：结构 1.3 Multiview drawing engineering drawing is an abstract universal language used to represent a designer’s idea to other Home work: Page 9: Exercise: 1. fill the blanks with a proper word according to the text. 二、Technical Reading The following diagram shows what happens in a displacer type Stirling engine during one working cycle. A . The power piston is in its lowest and the displacer in its highest position. All the working gas is in the cold space. B . The displacer is still in its highest position. But the power piston has gone up and compressed the gas in the cold space. C . The power piston is now in its upper position and the displacer has pushed the gas through the cooler, the regenerator, and the heating pipes into the hot space. D . The hot gas is being expanded, and hest energy is being transformed into mechanical energy as the displacer and the power piston are pushed down into their lowest positions. The piston will stay there while the displacer rises and pushes the gas through the heating pipes, regenerator and cooler into the cold space__and we are back where we started. Words: Diagram： 图表 Position：位置 Stirling: