储液罐非线性简化模型及主共振研究.pdfVIP

31 卷 5 期 Vol.31 No.5 工 程 力 学 20 14 年 5 月 May 20 14 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 166 文章编号：1000-4750(20 14)05-0166-06 储液罐非线性简化模型及主共振研究 葛庆子，翁大根，张瑞甫 ( 同济大学土 工程防灾国家重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘 要：目前国内外采用的储液罐简化模型多为基于线性理论的弹簧-质量系模型，该模型在外激励远离对流固有 频率时是有效的，但当外激励接近对流固有频率时不适用。该文提出一种适用于圆柱形储液罐简化计算的非线性 单摆系模型，该文首先应用拉格朗日法建立了相应的非线性运动方程，然后采用多尺度法对方程的主共振进行了 分析，求得其一次近似解和幅频响应方程，并讨论了定常解的稳定性。以某 大型 LNG 储罐为例运用此方法进 行了数值模拟分析。分析结果表明：模型主共振呈软式非线性 性；储液高度的降低会加剧系统的非线性反应， 当储液高度为储罐总高度的一半时，主共振会出现峰值现象；与以往试验研究结果对比可以看出该文模型适用于 计算储罐系统在外激励频率接近对流频率时的共振响应。 关键词：流体力学；简化模型；多尺度法；主共振；非线性振动；储罐 中图分类号：TE97 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.20 12.12.0944 A NONLINEAR SIMPLIFIED MODEL OF LIQUID STORAGE TANK AND PRIMARY RESONANCE ANALYSIS GE Qing-zi , WENG Da-gen , ZHANG Rui-fu (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Most simplified models for liquid storage tanks are the spring-mass models. These models are based on linear theory and are only applicable when frequencies of external excitations are sufficiently different from the convective natural frequencies of the storage tank systems. In this study, a nonlinear pendulum model is developed. The nonlinear equations of motion of model are derived using the Lagrange s method. The first-order approximation solution of the nonlinear vibration is formulated using multiple-scale analysis, from which the stability conditions of system primary resonance are obtained. Numerical analysis of an extra-large liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tank is carried out using this method. Results show that the primary resonance mode of the tank presents weakly nonl