高强轨道钢双轴压-扭棘轮行为的实验和模拟.pdfVIP

第32 卷第7 期 Vol.32 No.7 工 程 力 学 2015 年 7 月 July 2015 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 229 文章编号：1000-4750(2015)07-0229-07 高强轨道钢双轴压-扭棘轮行为的实验和模拟 邱 博，阚前华，刘宇杰，张 旭，谢瑞丽 (西南交通大学力学与工程学院，四川，成都 610031) 摘 要：在室温下对高强轨道钢进行了单轴和非比例双轴压-扭循环变形行为的实验，讨论了不同加载路径对轨道 钢棘轮变形行为的影响。结果显示：该轨道钢呈现出明显的循环软化效应和压缩方向的棘轮行为，且棘轮行为的 演化表现出强烈的加载路径相关性；在椭圆路径下，棘轮应变较其他四种路径更小。进而建立了基于 Abdel Karim-Ohno 非线性随动硬化律的非比例多轴循环棘轮本构模型，并通过在随动硬化和各向同性软化律中引入非比 例因子来考虑非比例路径对双轴压-扭棘轮行为的影响。实验结果和模拟结果的对比表明：该本构模型能够较好地 模拟高强度轨道钢的非比例双轴压-扭棘轮行为。 关键词：高强轨道钢；棘轮行为；循环塑性；本构模型；非比例加载 中图分类号：TG115.5 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.11.1068 EXPERIMENT AND SIMULATION ON THE BIAXIAL COMPRESSION-TORSION RATCHETING BEHAVIOR OF HIGH STRENGTH RAIL STEEL QIU Bo , KAN Qian-hua , LIU Yu-jie , ZHANG Xu , XIE Rui-li (School of Mechanics and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China) Abstract: The cyclic deformation behaviors of high strength rail steel were experimentally investigated under uniaxial and non-proportional biaxial compression-torsion cyclic loading at room temperature. The effects of loading paths on the ratcheting behaviors of the high strength rail steel were discussed. The results show that the high strength rail steel exhibits obvious cyclic softening effects and ratcheting behaviors in the compression direction. Moreover, the evolution of ratcheting behaviors depends strongly on loading paths, and the ratcheting strain under an elliptical loading path has the minimum value among five typical loading paths. At the same time, a non-proportionally multiaxial cyclic plasticity constitutive model can be developed based on the Abdel