力、电、热作用下晶内微裂纹的演化.pdfVIP

30 卷 6 期 Vol.30 No.6 工 程 力 学 2013 年 6 月 June 20 13 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 6 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)06-0006-05 力、电、热作用下晶内微裂纹的演化 徐春风，黄佩珍 (南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室，南京 210016) 摘 要：基于表面扩散的经典理论及其弱解描述，对曲率、力、电和热共同作用下金属材料内部晶内微裂纹的演 化进行了有限元分析。详细讨论了微裂纹初始形态、电场大小、应力大小和电致生热对微裂纹演化的影响。结果 表明：对于形态比为b 的微裂纹，存在一临界电场值 和临界应力值 。当c c 且L L 时，微裂纹逐渐圆 cc Lc c c 柱化；当c c 或L L 时，微裂纹分节为上、下或左、右两个小裂纹。热应力可减小 的值，即有利于微裂 c c cc 纹分节。同时热应力可加快微裂纹的漂移速度，缩短分节时间。 关键词：微裂纹演化；有限元；表面扩散；电场；应力场；热应力 中图分类号：TG 113 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.02.0077 THE EVOLUTION OF INTRAGRANULAR MICROCRACKS INDUCED BY STRESS-, ELECTRO- AND THERMO-MIGRATIONS XU Chun-feng , HUANG Pei-zhen (State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 2100 16, China) Abstract: Based on the classical theory of surface diffusion and its weak statement, a finite element analysis is conducted for the evolution of intragranular microcracks in metal materials due to the curvature, stress field, electric field and thermal gradient. The effects of the aspect ratio, the magnitude of the stress, the electric field and the thermal stress field induced by the electric current on the evolution are investigated in detail. The results show that the evolution of microcracks depends on the competition of surface energy, strain energy and electric energy. There exists a critical value of electric filed cc and stress filed Lc for a given aspect ratio b . When c cc