外包钢加固火灾后钢筋混凝土柱的试验研究.pdfVIP

29 卷 5 期 Vol.29 No.5 工 程 力 学 2012 年 5 月 May 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 166 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)05-0166-08 外包钢加固火灾后钢筋混凝土柱的试验研究 李俊华，唐跃锋，刘明哲，于长海，萧 寒 (宁波大学建筑工程与环境学院，浙江，宁波 315211) 摘 要：通 3 根外包角钢加固的ISO834 标准火灾作用后钢筋混凝土柱的受力性能试验以及3 根未加固的ISO834 标准火灾作用后钢筋混凝土柱和3 根常温下钢筋混凝土柱的对比试验，研究了火灾后钢筋混凝土柱的性能以及外 包钢加固火灾后钢筋混凝土柱的有效性。试验结果表明：火灾后试件的刚度退化显著，在该文的试验参数和升温 条件下，从开始加载到80%极限荷载的不同加载阶段，轴压柱的轴向刚度只有常温下轴向刚度的0.22~0.37，偏压 柱的弯曲刚度只有常温下弯曲刚度的0.13~0.18 ；外包角钢加固对火灾后试件的刚度修复有一定的效果，不同荷载 水平下，加固后轴压试件的轴向刚度与常温下试件刚度的比值在 0.41~0.89 之间，偏压试件的弯曲刚度与常温下 试件刚度的比值在 0.33~0.91 之间。火灾后试件承载能力退化严重，在该文的试验参数和升温条件下，火灾后试 件的承载力水平只有常温下的0.25~0.37 ；利用外包角钢对火灾后的试件进行加固，能将试件的承载力提高至试件 未受火时大致相当的水平，加固后试件的承载力与未受火试件承载力的比值在 0.97~1.06 之间，外包钢加固对火 灾后试件承载能力的修复效果十分显著。 关键词：火灾；外包钢；加固；钢筋混凝土；柱 中图分类号：TU375 文献标志码：A EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS STRENGTHENED WITH EXTERNAL STEEL CLAD AFTER EXPOSURE TO FIRE LI Jun-hua , TANG Yue-feng , LIU Ming-zhe , YU Chang-hai , XIAO Han (School of Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China) Abstract: By the tests on three reinforced concrete columns strengthened with external steel clad after exposure to ISO834 standard fire and three reinforced concrete columns without strengthening after exposure to ISO834 standard fire as well as three reinforced concrete columns without exposure to fire, the mechanical properties of reinforced concrete columns after exposure to ISO834 standard fire as well as the strengthening effectiveness of external steel clad are experimentally studied. Test results shows that after exposed to fire, the rigidity and load bearing capacity of specimens are all declined sharply compared with that at normal temperature without