异径弯管在扭矩作用下的应力及极限扭矩验证.pdfVIP

第 30 卷增刊 Vol.30 Suppl 工 程 力 学 2013 年 6 月 June 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 347 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)Suppl-0347-06 异径弯管在扭矩作用下的应力及极限扭矩验证 陈孙艺 (茂名重力石化机械制造有限公司，广东 茂名 525024) 摘 要：通过有限元分析和实验对异径弯管在扭矩作用下的弹性应力及极限扭矩解析解进行了验证。有限元分析 表明，端面扭矩在异径弯管中的作用一定程度上类似面内弯矩在异径弯管中的作用，证实了扭矩在弯管中传递过 程的弯矩化效应。小端受扭的有限元分析表明，最大环向应力位于异径弯管模型小端的外拱处，误差不超过 5%， 与解析解的结论一致，但解析解略偏危险。大端受扭的实验表明，小端的应力水平高于大端，但极限扭矩解析解 较大多数实测的结果明显偏保守。 关键词：弯头；异径弯管；弹性应力；等效应力；名义应力；扭矩；极限扭矩；实验验证 中图分类号：TB125 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.04.S030 TESTING OF STRESSES AND LIMIT TWISTING MOMENTS OF REDUCING ELBOWS SUBJECT TO TWISTING MOMENTS CHEN Sun-yi (The Challenge Petrochemical Machinery Corporation of Maoming, Maoming, Guangdong 525024, China) Abstract: The formula solutions of elastic stresses and the limit torque of reducing elbows subject to twisting moments were validated according limit element analysis (LMA) and testing. The results of LMA shows that the effect of twisting moment on the end of reducing elbows is just similar to that of reducing elbows subject to in-plane close-bending moments. The effect of a twisting moment turns to be a bending moment during transferring along a bend pipe was validated gradually. The results of LMA with a smaller end subject to a twisting moment are show that the most stresses lie on outside the arch of the smaller end of reducing elbows, and the error is not overrun with 5 percent. It is mean that the testing result is consistent with formula solutions but it is a little dangerous. The testing results of a larger end subject to a twisting moment show that the stress leve