基于CT断层扫描的腹主动脉夹层的数值计算.pdfVIP

29 卷 1 期 Vol.29 No.1 工 程 力 学 2012 年 1 月 Jan. 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 229 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)01-0229-06 基于CT 断层扫描的腹主动脉夹层的数值计算 1 1 2 王 鹏 张锡文 范占明 (1. 清华大学航天航空学院，北京 100084；2. 首都医科大学附属安贞医院，北京 100029) 摘 要：基于 CT 断层扫描得到的 527 张主动脉夹层的切片图，通过医学处理软件 3D-Doctor 和逆向重构软件 Geomagic 重构出真实的腹主动脉夹层(Abdominal Aortic Dissection, AAD) 的真腔(True Lumen) 及假腔(False Lumen) 。利用流体计算软件Fluent 数值解析了腹主动脉夹层的真腔及假腔的流场特征，得出了真腔及假腔壁面受 到的血液的切应力、静态压力及管壁的危险位置；利用流体动力学软件ANSYS-CFX 进行流固耦合计算，得到了 夹层真腔及假腔管壁的变形分布。采用的计算模型是真实的，边界条件是临床上通过核磁扫描得出的真实的速度、 压力边界条件。数值计算结果表明：腹主动脉夹层的破口附近切应力急剧变大，假腔顺向扩展的趋势强于逆向扩 展的趋势；弹性壁面的变形比刚性壁面大，而壁面切应力却比刚性壁面要小得多。 关键词：腹主动脉夹层；真腔；假腔；流固耦合；切应力 中图分类号：O35 文献标志码：A NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF ABDOMINAL AORTIC DISSECTION BASED ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCAN 1 1 2 WANG Peng , ZHANG Xi-wen , FAN Zhan-ming (1. School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: Based on the 527 slices of Aortic Dissection (AD) obtained by Computed Tomography (CT), the true lumen (TL) and the false lumen (FL) of Abdominal Aortic Dissection (AAD) were reconstructed by the medical processing software 3D-Doctor and reverse remodeling software Geomagic. The flow field characteristics of the true lumen and false lumen of AAD were calculated by Fluent. Some important physical quantities of the true lumen and false lumen such as shear stress, static pressure, and risk position of the wall were obtained. Using fluid dynamic software ANSYS-CFX, the interaction betw