基于向量式有限元的Spar扶正预测及强度分析.pdfVIP

29 卷 8 期 Vol.29 No.8 工 程 力 学 2012 年 8 月 Aug. 20 12 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 333 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)08-0333-07 基于向量式有限元的 扶正预测及强度分析 胡 狄，何 勇，金伟良 (浙江大学结构工程研究所，浙江，杭州 310058) 摘 要：Spar 平台以它优越的运动及稳定 性在深水开发中受到越来越多的青睐。Spar 扶正过程的运动形式和承 受荷载与服役期间完全不同，需要进行特别的设计验证。该文基于向量式有限元基本原理，考虑Spar 扶正运动 性，建立了扶正过程计算分析方法。该方法考虑了重力、阻尼力、静水压力和附加水质量等对扶正的影响，建立 了荷载和位移以及结构质量的耦合关系，能够准确地模拟扶正过程，并获得Spar 在整个扶正过程中的运动响应 征。建立了运动信息导入方法，将预测所得的运动响应结果导入通用有限元分析软件进行扶正过程结构强度分析。 算例分析结果表明：该方法能够对扶正过程各时间点的结构运动响应和整体强度进行详细分析。这为今后的海洋 工程中的Spar 扶正分析提供了一种新的方法。 关键词：海洋工程；Spar 平台；扶正分析；向量式有限元；运动预测；强度分析 中图分类号：U657.3 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.11.0840 VFIFE-BASED PREDICTION AND STRENGTH ANALYSIS ON UPENDING OF Spar HU Di , HE Yong , JIN Wei-liang (Institute of Structural Engineering, Zhejiang Uinversity, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China) Abstract: The Spar platform has become more and more attractive as its superior motion and stability properties in deep-water oil exploration industry. Upending of Spar is a critical process because the motion and structural loading applied is substantially different from the exploratory life, so it needs special design and verification. An analysis method of upending process is presented based on the fundamental principle of vector form intrinsic finite element (VFIFE). In this method, the effects of gravity, damping force, hydrostatic pressure and additional water mass are considered, and the coupling relationship of load, motion and mass is built. It can simulate the upending and provide information on structure motion during the process. The import method of motion information is buil