对接焊缝连接高温后力学性能试验研究.pdfVIP

第32 卷增刊 Vol.32 Suppl 工 程 力 学 2015 年 6 月 June 2015 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 298 文章编号：1000-4750(2015)Suppl-0298-06 对接焊缝连接高温后力学性能试验研究 1 2 1 程 亮 ，朱美春 ，李国强 (1. 同济大学土木工程学院，上海 200092 ；2. 上海师范大学建筑工程学院，上海 201418) 摘 要：对 39 个对接焊缝连接接头试件进行了高温冷却后的拉伸试验，研究了高温过火对其强度和变形性能的 影响规律。试验的主要参数为过火温度和冷却方式，其中过火温度介于200 ℃~800 ℃，冷却方式包括自然冷却和 泼水冷却。试验结果表明，常温下发生母材塑性破坏的对接焊缝试件，在过火温度较高时全部发生焊缝断裂，试 样无明显颈缩，破坏突然；过火温度超过400 ℃后，冷却方式对对接焊缝连接试件的高温后力学性能有较大影响， 自然冷却情况下试件从500℃开始发生焊缝断裂，试件极限强度和极限变形最大降低幅度分别为20%和50%，泼 水冷却情况下试件从600℃开始发生焊缝断裂，试件极限强度和极限变形最大降低幅度分别为10%和35% 。 关键词：对接焊缝；高温后；试验研究；力学性能；鉴定修复 中图分类号：TU391; TG407 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.S043 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON POST-ELEVATED TEMPERATURE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BUTT-WELDED CONNECTIONS 1 2 1 CHENG Liang , ZHU Mei-chun , LI Guo-qiang (1. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201418, China) Abstract: Post-elevated temperature mechanical properties of butt-welded connections were investigated in this study. 39 specimens were heated to different maximum temperature from 200 to 800℃ and held for 60 minutes. They were subsequently cooled to ambient temperature naturally or by water, and finally stretched to failure. Results show that for butt-welded connections that fail in basic metal at room temperature, fracture failure happens, and the failure position changes to the butt weld when the exposed temperature is hi