巷道围岩锚杆支作用的加固拱理论及应用研究.pdfVIP

关 键 词：锚杆；加固拱；加固范围；应力分布；成拱荷载 研究类型：应用基础研究 Subject : Theoretical and Applicational Study of Anchor Reinforced Arch in Roadway Surrounding Rock Specialty : Geotechnique Engineering Name : Wang Bonan (Signature) Instructor : Gu Shuancheng (Signature) ABSTRACT With the development of bolting technology and reinforcement theory, the bolting has been widely used in the coal mines, tunnels and other underground works . However, due to the mechanism action of the surrounding rock bolt reinforcement is complex, the bolt mechanism research is still in the exploratory stage and serious lag in practice. In this paper ， the existing bolt supporting mechanism were analized and the theory of reinforcement arch been depth studied. Then proposed the circular reinforced area of the single bolt’s mechanical model basing on of the existing research conclusions.Through mechanical analysis, the reinforcement arch ’s mechanical characteristics of the different forms in circular, arched and rectangular roadway have been studied. Finally, based on of engineering practice,by analyzing the site monitoring data and proposing a support optimization scheme of the roadway. Through this study, obtained the following conclusions: 1、The existing bolting theories are analyzed. Focus on the mechanism of reinforcement arch theory and analyze the extrusion reinforcement effect of bolts in surrounding rock. 2 、Analyzed the anchorage loading mechanism and mechanics of bolts on surrounding rock. Based on the existing reinforcement mechanical model of single bolt，proposed the circular reinforcement area mechanics model. Analyzed the the stress distribution law in