张拉膜结构形状确定的实验研究.pdfVIP

27 卷 4 期 Vol.27 No.4 工 程 力 学 2010 年 4 月 Apr. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 117 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)04-0117-08 张拉膜结构形状确定的实验研究 * 叶继红，田 珺 (东南大学混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室，南京 210096) 摘 要：在 结构找形中，力密度法引入了 “力密度”的概念，使问题简化。但力密度法需要多次试算后才能确 定合适的力密度取值，这给找形过程带来困难。该课题组对力密度法的找形过程进行改进，避开其中“力密度” 的概念，使找形计算过程简洁高效。该文即对这种 “改进力密度”法进行了试验研究，以验证该方法的正确性。 试验模型为一平面尺寸为 4m×4m 柔性索边界、四点支承的马鞍形张拉 结构。张拉过程采用应力和位移同时控 制，量测模型零状态、中间状态和张拉成形后状态边索和膜面的应变值及膜面监测点的空间坐标。通过试验值与 理 值在膜面应变、索应变及膜面空间坐标的比较及与ANSYS 法、解析法的比较，说明改进力密度法是正确的， 可用于实际工程的 结构找形分析。另外，通过本次实验，我们对膜面应变的量测也得到了一些经验教训。 关键词：张拉 结构；找形方法；力密度法；算法改进；实验研究 中图分类号：TU351 文献标识码：A EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON FORM-FINDING OF MEMBRANE STRUCTURES * YE Ji-hong , TIAN Jun (Key Laboratory of Concrete and Pre-stressed Concrete Structure of Education Ministry, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: The force-density method can simplify the form finding process of membrane structures via the concept of force density. However, the value of force density has to be determined through several trial calculations, which greatly depends on personal experience and may result in the process of form finding being inefficient and even invalid. The modified force-density method is proposed in order to overcome the disadvantages of the force-density method. A form-finding experiment of the membrane structure using Fluotop T2 is conducted to verify the modified force-density method. The tensioning process in the experiment followed the tensioning technology of the actual proj ect. It is a saddle-shaped tensile membrane with plane size of 4m×4m, 4 cable boundaries and 4 su