弹脆塑性围岩应力和位移的广义SMP准则解.pdfVIP

30 卷 8 期 Vol.30 No.8 工 程 力 学 2013 年 8 月 Aug. 20 13 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 223 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)08-0223-06 弹脆塑性围岩应力和位移的广义 准则解 1,2 1,2 2 吴创周 ，杨林德 ，李秋实 (1. 同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海 200092 ；2. 同济大学地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092) 摘 要：该文基于广义空间准滑动面SMP(Spatial Mobilized Plane)强度准则，对圆形隧洞围岩的应力和位移，得 到了可考虑中间主应力和材料脆性软化影响旳弹塑性解和弹-脆-塑性解，给出了隧洞围岩的应力、位移、临界支 护力与塑性区半径的表达式。通过将该文的弹塑性解与经典的圆形隧洞弹塑性解(卡斯特纳解)进行对比，验证了 建立的公式的正 性，同时通过与基于 Mohr-Coulomb 强度准则的弹-脆-塑性解析解进行对比：论证了中间主应 力和材料脆性软化对围岩稳定性的影响显著，考虑中间主应力的影响可以发挥围岩的强度潜能，能使围岩的强度 和变形规律更接近工程实际，所得成果有重要参考价值。 关键词：弹塑性力学；SMP 准则；弹脆塑性解；卡斯特纳解；深埋隧洞；高地应力 中图分类号：TU452 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.09.0712 PERFECT ELASTIC-BRITTLE-PLASTIC SOLUTION OF AXISYMMETRIC CIRCULAR OPENINGS IN ROCK MASS ON EXTENDED SMP CRITERION WU Chuang-zhou1,2 , YANG Lin-de1,2 , LI Qiu-shi2 (1. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Based on the extended Spatial Mobilization Plane Criterion (SMP), an elastic-brittle-plastic solution for an axisymmetric cylindrical tunnel was established, in which the influence of both intermediate principal compressive stress and material strain-softening behavior was considered, and the closed-form formulas of critical support force, the radius of a plastic zone, the distribution of stresses and displacements in surrounding rock were put forward